Del Monte

Del Monte is one of the biggest landowners in the area around Cagayan de Oro. This particular field was once used to grow corn. Like much of the land on Mindanao that was once planted with staple foods, it is now used to grow fruit for export.

Once the rice basket of the Philippines, Mindanao now depends on imported rice to feed its population, shackling the island’s food supply to global commodity markets. With grain prices rising, poor laborers like these — who do backbreaking labor harvesting food they cannot use to nourish their families — are among the hardest hit.
On another note, regarding “Filipino style,” these workers, who have almost nothing, insisted on making a gift of some pineapples. I must confess: they were sweet and delicious. (Even sprinkled with salt per local custom).

Videoke

Barangay Kalawitan, Misamis Oriental

This is classic Filipino style, in a way that’s almost impossible to explain. As in: “Yeah, I’m hanging out drinking in a shack, but it has the damn finest videoke machine money can buy.”

Or maybe: “I’m thinking of opening a bar, but I only have limited capital. What should I invest it in?”

p.s.

In the past, I’ve had to threaten to withhold future postings until I start getting some email/comments. Let’s hope we don’t get to that point again….

Telling it like it is

This is a quick-and-dirty little slideshow of Lorena Navarro, at Bankerohan Market in Davao City. She used to grow corn, but the price of fertilizer got too high, and her earnings were to low, so like many farmers, she had to leave the provinces and come to the city to look for work.

“It’s become too difficult to make a living, so many people stopped farming corn and rice,” she told me. “Now they just grow bananas and camote. But do you want to eat just bananas and camote? It that what you want? Look at the poor – fighting here, almost killing each other just to buy some cheap rice.”

When the government subsidized rice ran out at the market, she lost her temper, jumped up on a platform and started shouting against the government, accusing President Arroyo and other officials of failing to take care of the people, of corruption, of having bad policies about fertilizer and other agricultural products. “We’re sick of this,” she says. Sick of waiting in line, sick of hunger. As you can see, she found a pretty receptive audience.

Sorry for lack of subtitles, maybe in the future.

Working…

At the NFA warehouse in Davao City, image courtesy of Jim Tan Nuevo

There’s something more than a little ironic about sitting down to write about food prices, conflict and poverty when the cup of coffee I just bought would buy 4 kilos of NFA rice.

(Well, 3 now that they’ve just hiked up the price again)

It’s a contradiction I really have no answer to, other than to remind myself of how happy people are when someone cares enough about their lives to show up with a camera and a recorder.

Rice Crisis in Davao

Women buying government subsidized rice at Bankerohan market in Davao City.

A laborer loads 50 kilo sacks of government subsidized rice at the National Food Authority warehouse in Davao City

Canibad

-And we interrupt this public service announcement for a bit of shameless hedonism-

I spent last summer in the Philippines, but somehow (workaholism?) never managed to go swimming. Determined to rectify this error, I took a trip with friends to what they consider to be the best beach near Davao City — Canibad on Samal Island.

We were all geared up to take the jeep to the bus to the ferry to the motorbike to the beach — but just as we were leaving, a truck pulled out of the lot across the street. On a whim, we flagged them down, thinking we might catch a ride into the city instead of waiting for the bus. It turned out, though, that they were going exactly where we were, and were happy to give us a lift. (Two of the workers chivalrously gave up their seats in the cab to Chay and I, and everyone else rode on top of sacks of cement in the back.

It was a journey of about 3 hours, the last 2 of which were on a fairly astonishing unpaved, windy and steep road along the Samal coast. But well worth the trip — we had a pristine beach pretty much to ourselves, rented a picnic hut, made a fire, and slept under the stars.

All in all, it was a memorable experience, but what I think the return trip is what will stick with me for the longest. So far, my luck on this trip has been pretty amazing, but it wasn’t good enough to produce a truck ride home, so we had to go the normal route. “Normal” in the Philippines meaning four passengers on one motorbike — three clinging for dear life behind the driver, and one in the torpedo spot right up by the handlebars, cradled like a baby between the driver’s arms.

As we approached one particularly steep, unpaved descent, the driver stopped to make sure we were all still attached. As he let go of the brakes, Chay leaned from behind me and shouted “Third World rollercoaster!” Racing down that hill, through the forest in the bright, bright sunshine, I felt newfound sense of the fragility of my own body, and so, so happy to be alive.

Daily News

– I wrote this on the 2nd, but couldn’t post until now –

A round-up of news from today’s local papers, just to give some context on what this place is like:

  • Rice prices up 10 pesos per kilo in the last week, hitting record highs of 50 pesos in some municipalities. Panic ensuing.
  • Writ of habeus corpus filed on behalf of broadcaster Lex Adonis, after a Davao prison warden refused to release him despite a court order. (Adonis is accused of making unflattering remarks about a local power broker)
  • Update on 255 farmers and their families who have taken refuge in a local gymnasium after fleeing from military operations in Compostela Valley
  • Local government officials in say they don’t know anything about the MILF peace process beyond what they “read in the papers and hear from our constituents.”
  • Update on Zamboanga businessman kidnapped my suspected Abu Sayyaf militants.
  • The military claiming MILF factions are behind a deadly bombing at an airbase in Zamboanga.
  • Still no word on who’s behind sabotage of power lines.
  • Various murders, and helpful advice from vice-Mayor Sara Duterte that pubs and restuarants should “hire more security” promises to look into laws to require frisking all patrons.
  • Proposed fare hikes for public transportation, to make up for increased fuel prices.

Oh…and a local girl won Miss Teen Philippines!

I <3 the Philippines.

Rice in Davao

The first topic of conversation on everyone here’s lips in the price of rice.

The last time I was here, you could buy a kilo of good quality rice for 20 pesos, (about 50 cents). In the year since then, it’s more than doubled, and the price is rising every day. Rice is the staple food of the Philippines, eaten at every meal and making up the bulk of people’s caloric intake — and the poorer people are, the more they rely on it, so price increases are hitting people right in the stomach.

The lead story in the local paper today was about a man who hung himself in despair over the price of rice. The government provides some subsidies, but not enough. People wait in line for hours to be able to buy 1-2 kilos of rice at the old prices — not nearly enough to feed a family.

The ripple effects are terrible. Some of my friends here run a program that provides free meals to street children and the elderly. They rely heavily on donations from vendors and discounted rice. Now, nobody has anything to spare, so they’ve had to suspend operations indefinitely. And the state doesn’t step in to fill the gap. Everyone is suspicious of those with farmers and money. “Farmers only make 12 pesos a kilo,” one woman told me. “And the merchants sell for 40. So where does the money go?”

People are suspicious of government officials using loan money from the World Bank and Asian Development Bank to buy imported rice, and pocketing 40 percent. It’s always hard to tell here, but I’ve generally found the rumor mill to be one of the most accurate sources of information available in the Philippines.

“We think the leaders of this country knew in advance the kind of problems we’re going to have,” said a friend, only half joking. “They’re trying to make all the money they can, then move somewhere else before the Philippines gets sold to China.”

*maybe tomorrow with pictures, but for now this internet connection is way to ridiculous